What you do
You clear snow from driveways, walks, and steps for customers you find yourself. No company or app sits between you and them.
This page covers two jobs: shovelling snow by hand, and clearing it with a snow blower you carry or push. It does not cover truck plowing, roof snow removal, or large parking lots.
You can also offer to spread ice melt or salt after clearing, so the surface does not refreeze.
Minneapolis requires homeowners, not the person they hire, to clear sidewalks after snow stops. Houses get 24 hours. Other properties get 4 daytime hours. If it is not cleared, the city can do the work and bill the owner. A rule like that can be one reason a customer wants fast help. Ask what your own city requires.
This work only happens where real snow falls, and only during winter.
What it pays
No source states a take-home number for a lone snow shoveller. We checked federal wage data and two snow-removal companies’ own price pages. Not one of them prints that figure.
Landscaping and groundskeeping is the closest listed government job to this trade. Its own duty list includes clearing snow from walkways and parking lots. Employees there earned $20.33 an hour on average in 2025, or $42,290 a year. That wage belongs to a landscaping company’s employee, not a self-employed shoveller.
Real pricing works differently. Two snow-removal companies name five ways to bill a job. Price it per visit, per hour, per inch of snow, per storm, or as one flat fee for the season.
Snowfall changes the price too, apart from how the job is billed. Some services charge more once snowfall passes 6 inches. Property size matters too: a big driveway or lot takes more time and gear than a small one.
What a customer pays is gross pay, not take-home pay. Self-employment tax adds 15.3% of what is left after costs. Nobody withholds it ahead of time.
Driving between jobs, quoting, and waiting out a storm all earn nothing. Your shovel and your blower’s engine or battery wear out too.
Cash, a check, or a payment app are all ways to be paid. Agree on the price and the payment method before the job starts. No source we checked sets one payment rule for this trade.
Once net self-employment earnings reach $400 in a year, the IRS wants a return filed. Business income goes on Schedule C. Self-employment tax goes on Schedule SE. Income counts no matter how you are paid, including cash.
A manual shovel is the cheapest way to start. A spring-assisted 18-inch shovel costs $39.97. A handheld spreader for ice melt adds $24.97. Together that is about $65, our own math, not a published figure.
A cordless electric shovel is a step up, at $149.99. A self-propelled, battery-powered snow blower for a bigger driveway costs $1,599.99, far more than a shovel.
General liability insurance is optional. It would cover an accident, like a damaged step edge or a dented car door. No price for this coverage was found.
Who this fits
This fits you if you don’t mind cold, early mornings, and work that starts whenever it snows.
It fits people who want to choose how a job is priced. You can charge by the job, the hour, the inch of snow, or the season.
It fits people who can start with a $39.97 shovel and no vehicle, if they can walk to nearby homes.
It fits students home for winter break. It also fits parents with a flexible schedule, since storms bring jobs at odd hours.
See more seasonal gigs like this one, including mowing lawns and cleaning gutters.
Who should skip this
Skip this if you cannot work early mornings. A customer may want the walk cleared before leaving for work. Snow does not wait for a convenient hour.
The American Heart Association links the exertion of shovelling snow to a higher risk of heart attack. The risk is higher for people with heart disease or heart risk factors. Long cold exposure can also cause frostbite, hypothermia, and other cold-related illness. If any of that could be you, talk to a doctor before you take this work. This is not medical advice.
Skip this if you cannot handle ice underfoot. A slip on an icy walkway or step is a real risk while carrying a shovel or pushing a blower.
Skip this if you need steady income all year. This work pays nothing in months without snow, and a light winter means fewer storms and less work.
Skip this if you will not check your local rules first. Neither place we checked says if a lone hand shoveller needs a license.
How to start, step by step
- Call your city or town about a snow-removal license or permit. Neither of the two places we checked says clearly if a lone hand shoveller needs one.
- Buy a shovel. A spring-assisted 18-inch model costs $39.97.
- Add a handheld spreader if you plan to spread ice melt or salt, for $24.97.
- Decide how you will price a job. Choose per visit, per hour, per inch of snow, per storm, or a flat seasonal fee.
- Line up customers before the first storm. Ask if they want a per-storm deal or a seasonal contract.
- Agree on a price and how you will get paid before you start.
- Watch the forecast. Agree with each customer on when you will come.
- Set money aside for taxes. Self-employment tax runs 15.3% on your net earnings, on top of income tax.
Your first week
Day 1. Call your city or town about any snow-removal license or permit.
Day 2. Buy your shovel and, if you want one, a spreader. At the prices we checked, that is about $65.
Day 3. Knock on doors near you and offer a per-storm price or a seasonal deal for the whole winter.
Day 4. Check the weather. Snow work runs on storms, not a set schedule.
Day 5. Watch the storm. Plan to shovel once it slows or stops, so you do not clear the same spot twice.
Day 6. Shovel your first job early, before customers leave for work. Push snow rather than lift it.
Day 7. Spread ice melt if the customer wants it, get paid, and set part of it aside. Self-employment tax runs 15.3% on your net earnings, on top of income tax.
A snow shovel is the core tool. A spring-assisted handle takes some strain off your back.
An ice scraper or snow broom clears a light dusting or an ice glaze that a shovel handles poorly.
A handheld spreader puts down ice melt or salt evenly after you clear the snow.
Ice melt or rock salt keeps a cleared surface from refreezing into ice overnight.
A cordless or gas snow blower clears a bigger driveway faster than a shovel, without a plow truck.
Boots with grip, made for ice, cut your risk of slipping on icy walkways and steps.
Warm, layered clothing and gloves matter. Cold and hard physical work together raise your health risk, and layers let you adjust as you warm up.
A car, truck, or a nearby neighborhood you can walk to gets you to each job.
General liability insurance is optional. We found no published price for it in this trade.
- Snow shovel This is the core tool for hand clearing. A spring-assisted handle takes some strain off your back.
- Ice scraper or snow broom Clears a light dusting or ice glaze that a shovel handles poorly. You can start without it.
- Handheld spreader Puts down ice melt or salt evenly after shovelling, so the surface does not refreeze. You can start without it.
- Ice melt or rock salt Keeps a cleared surface from refreezing into ice overnight. You can start without it.
- Cordless or gas snow blower Clears a bigger driveway faster than a shovel, without a plow truck. You can start without it.
- Boots with grip (winter/ice-rated soles) Reduces slips on icy walkways and steps while you carry a shovel or push a blower.
- Warm, layered clothing and gloves Cold and hard work raise your health risk. Layers let you adjust as you warm up.
- A way to reach each customer's property A car, truck, or a nearby neighborhood you can walk to before or after a storm. You can start without it.
- General liability insurance Pays if you damage something at a customer's home by mistake, such as a walkway edge or a car bumper. You can start without it.
The downsides
What you charge is not what you keep. Self-employment tax runs 15.3% on your net earnings, on top of income tax. Unpaid driving, quoting, and worn gear all cut into your take-home pay.
This work is seasonal. It pays nothing in months without snow, and a light winter means less work overall.
Snow does not arrive on a schedule. You may need to shovel early in the morning, in the cold, right after a storm ends.
The American Heart Association links shovelling’s exertion to a higher risk of heart attack. The risk is higher for people with heart disease or other risk factors. Cold weather on its own can also hurt you. This is not medical advice.
Ice makes walkways and steps slippery. A slip while carrying a shovel or pushing a blower is a real risk.
Neither New York rule we read says if a lone hand shoveller needs a license or permit. Call your own city to find out.
There is no steady paycheck. You earn only when it snows and a job is booked.
No platform steps in if a customer does not pay you.
Questions people ask
Do I need a license to shovel snow?
It depends on where you live. Syracuse, NY requires a license for the snow-plowing and removal business. Its own paperwork does not say if a hand shoveller with no vehicle needs one. West Seneca, NY’s permit is written for plow vehicles, not hand shovels. Call your own city or town office to ask.
How much should I charge?
There is no single price. Price it per visit, per hour, per inch of snow, per storm, or as one flat fee for the winter. Snow depth and property size each change the price on their own.
Do I have to report cash I get paid for shovelling?
Yes. Cash counts as income just like a check or a payment app. Once your net self-employment earnings reach $400 or more in a year, file Schedule C and Schedule SE. A tax preparer can help with your own forms.
Is shovelling snow bad for your heart?
The American Heart Association links shovelling’s exertion to a higher risk of heart attack. The risk is higher for people with heart disease or other risk factors. Pushing snow instead of lifting it is one recommended step. This is not medical advice. Talk to a doctor if you are unsure.
Sources and dates
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Table 1, May 2025, SOC 37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Grounds Maintenance Workers, What They Do, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- TaskRabbit, How Much Does Snow Removal Cost?, 'Frequency and Pricing Method' section, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- TaskRabbit, How Much Does Snow Removal Cost?, 'Factors That Impact Snow Removal Costs' section, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- TaskRabbit, How Much Does Snow Removal Cost?, 'Type of Service' section, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Ware Landscaping, Snow Removal Service Cost: What Homeowners and Businesses Should Expect, 'Property Size' section, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Ware Landscaping, Snow Removal Service Cost, 'Snow Depth and Frequency' section, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Ware Landscaping, Snow Removal Service Cost, 'Contract Type' section, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Snow Joe, Snow Shovels + Ice Tools collection page, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Snow Joe, Snow Blowers + Power Shovels collection page, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- City of Syracuse, Central Permit Office, Annual Snow Plowing License Instructions and Application (PDF), checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Town of West Seneca, NY, Snow Plow Permits FAQ, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- City of Minneapolis, Sidewalk snow clearing rules (citing Minneapolis Ordinance 445.20), checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Internal Revenue Service, Self-Employed Individuals Tax Center, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Internal Revenue Service, Self-Employment Tax (Social Security and Medicare Taxes), checked Sep 15, 2026.
- Internal Revenue Service, Gig Economy Tax Center, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), CDC, Cold and Work: Types, Causes, Preparation, checked Sep 15, 2026.
- American Heart Association, Snowstorm in the forecast — be careful out there to stay heart-healthy, checked Sep 15, 2026.
What we could not confirm
- No one publishes what a snow shoveller who works alone takes home. We checked the government and two snow-removal companies. None of them give that number. The wage on this page is for employees at landscaping companies. It is not for someone working alone.
- This page covers hand shovelling and snow blowing only. It does not cover plow trucks.
- Syracuse, New York requires a yearly snow plowing and removal license with fees and insurance. Its own paperwork asks about vehicles and equipment. It does not say whether a person with only a hand shovel needs this license. Call Syracuse's permit office before you start there.
- West Seneca, New York requires a permit for each snow plow vehicle. Its own rules are written around plow vehicles, not hand shovels. We did not find a rule that says plainly whether a hand shoveller needs this permit.
- We only checked two New York towns for a license or permit. Your city or town may have its own rule. Call your local government before you start.
- Minneapolis requires homeowners to clear their own sidewalks within a set number of hours after snow stops. This rule is on the homeowner, not on you. Other cities may have a rule like it. A deadline like this can be one reason someone pays for fast help.
- Prices depend on how much snow fell, how big the property is, and how the job is billed. It can be billed by the visit, the hour, the inch, the storm, or the whole season. No source gives one number that fits every job.
- How you get paid is up to you and the customer. No source we found sets one rule for the whole trade.
- Shovelling snow is linked to a higher risk of heart attack. This risk is higher for people with heart disease or other risk factors. Cold weather on its own can also hurt you. This page is not medical advice. Talk to a doctor if you are not sure this work is safe for you.
- This page assumes ordinary home driveways, walks and steps. They are cleared with a shovel or a blower you can carry or push. A large commercial lot, a roof, or a plow truck needs different gear. It may also need rules this page does not cover.
- This is seasonal work. It depends on snowfall where you live and does not pay in months without snow.
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